Armed Forces Classification Test (AFCT) English Practice Test

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Which term refers to a fact or situation that is observed, especially one whose cause is questioned?

Petrify
Perception
Phenomenon
Nepotism

The correct answer is: Phenomenon

The term that refers to a fact or situation that is observed, particularly one where the cause is questioned, is "phenomenon." In this context, a phenomenon is an observable event or situation that often prompts curiosity and investigation regarding its underlying causes or principles. For example, the appearance of a shooting star can be considered a phenomenon, as it is an observable event that leads to questions about its origin and nature. The other terms do not fit this definition. "Petrify" refers to the process of turning organic material into stone or being so frightened that one cannot move. "Perception" relates to the way individuals interpret sensory information or experiences, rather than to an observable fact on its own. "Nepotism" refers to favoritism granted to relatives, especially in professional settings, and does not pertain to an observable situation or event in the context described. Thus, "phenomenon" is the most appropriate term in this scenario.